2005-01-08
In view of the recommendations by the Department of Health of thee Philippines, the Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health today (January 8) advised travellers to Baguio City avoid going to crowded places to minimize the risk of contracting meningococcemia.
A CHP spokesman said that if they could not avoid going to these places, they are advised to wear surgical masks and shorten their visit.
"They may seek advice from the Port Health Travel Health Centre on 2575 1221 regarding the need of vaccination and relevant health advice during office hours," he said.
The vaccination comprises a single injection administered from the age of 18 months onwards. The vaccine confers protection after 7 to 14 days
Meningococcaemia is caused by a bacterium known as meningococcus invading the bloodstream. The disease is characterised by the sudden onset of fever, intense headache, nausea and vomiting, stiff neck and shock and even death in severe cases. It is transmitted by direct contact, including droplets from the nose and throat of infected patients.
Early cases can be treated effectively with antibiotics. The incubation period varies from two to 10 days, commonly three to four days.
"The situation in Baguio City has been closely monitored since meningococcaemia cases in this resort city were widely reported last November.
"We are maintaining liaison with the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of the Philippines for more information on the latest situation," the spokesman said.
The CHP has sent letters to Filipino organisations in Hong Kong arousing their awareness and giving them health advice. Health advice in Filipino language has also be broadcasted via radio channel.
Meanwhile, the travel industry has also been alerted about the incident.
"Travellers should avoid close contact with people who have fever or severe headache and maintain good personal hygiene including frequent hand-washing especially after sneezing.
"Cover the nose and mouth while sneezing or coughing; and hold their spits with tissues and discard them properly," the spokesman said.
Returning travellers should seek medical advice if they become ill after their trips. They should discuss their recent travel history with their doctors.
Ends/Saturday, January 8, 2005