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Meningococcal meningitis cases in China under close watch

Meningococcal meningitis cases in China under close watch
2005-02-01
In the light of the recent outbreaks of meningococcal infection in some parts of the Mainland, the Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health has taken corresponding preventive measures to safeguard public health.

The remark was made by Dr Thomas Tsang, Consultant (Community Medicine) of the CHP today (February 1).

In addition to the on-going temperature screening at the immigration control points, leaflets with health advices will be distributed to travellers leaving for and from the Mainland.

The CHP is also sending out letters to all doctors in Hong Kong and alerting hospitals about the situation.

"They are required to report any suspected case to the DH for prompt investigation and control measures.

The CHP has sent out letters to remind all schools and social welfare institutions through the Education and Manpower Bureau and Social Welfare Department to be vigilant and take necessary preventive measures.

"The DH has also contacted the travel industry and advised them accordingly," Dr Tsang said.

Travellers visiting places with high incidence of meningococcal meningitis may seek advice from their family doctors regarding the need of vaccination. They can also call the DH hotline 2575 1221 for relevant health advice during office hours.

The vaccination comprises a single injection for persons aged 18-month and above. The vaccine confers protection after 7 to 14 days.

The CHP has contacted the Ministry of Health of China and the Guangdong health authority following reports of meningococcal meningitis outbreaks in some provinces of China.

Information obtained so far revealed that there have been 62 cases of meningococcal infection in Anhui Province from December 20, 2004 to January 30, 2005. Most of the patients are students and some of the cases are believed to be caused by serotype C.

As for Guangdong Province, there were 11 cases last month. The cases are serotype A.

Dr Tsang pointed out that travellers going to places with high incidence of meningococcal infection should avoid crowded places and observe good personal hygiene to minimize the risk of infection.

"If travel to these places is unavoidable, they are advised to bring along surgical masks on their trips.

They should avoid close contact with sick people especially those have fever and should wash hands frequently and properly.

Returning travellers should seek medical advice if they become ill. They should also discuss their recent travel history with their doctors,” he said.

End/Tuesday, February 1, 2005