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A higher proportion of males than females drink regularly.
Alcohol has both immediate and long-term effects on health, and is associated with the risk of developing a range of health problems such as mental and behavioural disorders (including alcohol dependence), and major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) (e.g. liver cirrhosis and some cancers). Drinking alcohol in large amount in a short period of time can lead to acute harm due to accident or violence to oneself and others. Alcohol use is also associated with many serious social issues, including domestic violence, child neglect and abuse, and absenteeism in the workplace.
Generally speaking, alcohol-related harm expresses as a continuum, that is, the more you drink, the higher the chance you are to get alcohol-related harm.
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