Antibiotic Guidance Notes in Community Setting

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, virus) evolve to become resistant to previously effective antimicrobials. As a result, infections become hard or even impossible to treat. Overuse and misuse of antimicrobials will often drive the microorganisms to become resistant. AMR is one of the global public health threats and is affecting everyone. Among all antimicrobials, resistance to antibiotics for treatment of bacterial infection is the most serious problem. Therefore, responsible use of antibiotics is the key to success for AMR containment.

Concerted efforts of the healthcare sector, general public and all stakeholders in the community and all over the world are required to combat AMR. Healthcare providers in the community play a pivotal role in tackling AMR problem by reducing unnecessary antibiotic use. To optimize the use of antibiotics, the Centre for Health Protection of the Department of Health has updated the antibiotic guidance notes for seven common infections based on local epidemiology, international best practices, and the recommendations of the Advisory Group on Antibiotic Guidance Notes in Community Setting.

Members of the public also play an important role in combating the threat of AMR. Only use antibiotics when prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional. Never share or use leftover antibiotics. Trust your healthcare providers and never demand antibiotics. Always follow their advice when using antibiotics. Furthermore, simple infection prevention and control measures such as keeping hands clean, practising cough etiquette, staying up to date with vaccinations and preparing food hygienically, can already contribute towards combating AMR. Antibiotics are a precious resource and their effectiveness must be preserved to protect us from infections.